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Dr.-Ing. Carl-August Landfermann〔In German a Doctorate in engineering is abbreviated as Dr.-Ing. (''Doctor-Ingenieur'').〕 (14 July 1914 in Dortmund – 18 November 2003 in Hagen) was a German chief engineer on a U-boat in World War II and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross ((ドイツ語:Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes)). The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Landfermann was stationed on under the command of Wolfgang Lüth when ''U-181'' made the second longest patrol in U-boat history. When ''U-181'' returned from this patrol Landfermann received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 27 October 1943 from ''Großadmiral'' Karl Dönitz, after Lüth had recommended him for the second time.〔Kurowski 1995, p. 131.〕 ==Awards== * Iron Cross (1939) * * 2nd class (25 June 1941)〔Busch & Röll 2003, p. 393.〕 * * 1st class (21 January 1943)〔Busch & Röll 2003, p. 394.〕 * U-boat War Badge (1939) (24 June 1941)〔 * U-boat Front Clasp in Bronze (12 October 1944)〔 * Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 27 October 1943 as ''Oberleutnant'' (Ing.) of the Reserves and chief engineer of ''U-181''〔Scherzer 2007, p. 490.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Carl-August Landfermann」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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